biggest killers case study

Tackling the world’s biggest killers: The PILL, IMPACT, Kanyini GAP, UMPIRE & TRIUMPH studies and the SPACE Collaboration

Twenty years of ground-breaking research from The George Institute has proven the effectiveness of combining multiple medications into one pill to prevent heart attacks and strokes – the world’s leading causes of premature death. By simplifying treatment regimens and making recommended medications more affordable for people at highest risk of cardiovascular disease, our researchers have challenged conventional thinking about how cardiovascular risk factors should be treated, with the potential to save millions of lives if implemented globally.

 

 

 

better treatments

Transforming treatments, saving lives: The SAFE, SAFE-TBI, CHEST & PLUS studies

Our research has saved many thousands of lives and hundreds of millions of dollars by changing the way the medical world views one of the most common intensive care treatments. Our studies have influenced intensive care treatment guidelines worldwide, prevented harmful yet common treatment choices, and demonstrated that cheaper treatments can be safer than more expensive ones. By tackling what was previously considered ‘impossible’ in intensive care research, our researchers initiated a culture of critical thinking in one of the most challenging and expensive areas of healthcare.

 

 

sglt2 img

The wider benefits of SGLT2 inhibitors

 

This report published by The George Institute, The wider benefits of SGLT2 inhibitors, shows that making SGLT2 inhibitors widely available in Australia would save lives and reduce costs to society. 

1.7 million Australians have diabetes and around two-thirds also have cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease or both. Each year in Australia hospital admissions for cardiovascular disease and end-stage kidney disease cost over $6 billion.

SGLT2 inhibitors, a class of medication developed for the treatment of diabetes, have been shown to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and kidney failure.

The report found a $1 billion government investment over 10 years in SGLT2 inhibitor treatments would return almost $5 billion in benefits to society. In other words, every $1 invested returns almost $5 in benefits to society.

 A government investment of $1b in SGLT2 inhibitors treatment would prevent 4284 acute kidney injuries, 8744 end stage kidney disease patients, 4148 heart attacks and 7450 deaths over 10 years.  

This report provides the first estimate of the benefits this investment could deliver to Australian society.

“Our report provides important new data to complement current evidence, supporting prioritisation of investment in SGLT2 inhibitors in Australia, so they are accessible and benefit many more Australians,” Dr Clare Arnott, Senior Research Fellow at The George Institute and cardiologist at Royal Prince Alfred Hospital.  

Diabetes is the most common cause of chronic kidney disease and need for expensive dialysis treatment. People with diabetes and kidney disease are also at extremely high risk of kidney failure, heart attack, stroke and death.

In recent years, trailblazing research by The George Institute has shown that SGLT2 inhibitors not only reduce glucose levels in diabetes patients but also prevent cardiovascular events, such as heart failure, and slow kidney disease progression, reducing the need for dialysis.

big data

Support for the Data Availability and Transparency Bill 2020

The George Institute for Global Health welcomes the opportunity to make this submission to the Data Availability and Transparency Bill 2020 [Provisions] and Data Availability and Transparency (Consequential Amendments) Bill 2020 [Provisions] (bills) inquiry by the Senate Finance and Public Administration Committees.

The George Institute recommends the Senate support the passage of the bills. We believe they will mitigate risk and create opportunity for accredited users, that will most definitely include Australian health and medical researchers, to undertake research and development in line with community expectations.

In addition, The George Institute is pleased to outline as a case study our newly created online research register, Join Us. It is a piece of national research infrastructure that securely stores de-identified health data over the long-term for ongoing health and medical research. The passage of the bills will benefit Join Us as a potential future accredited user, which will help Australia increase its global competitiveness as a location to do world class research.

Read the full submission here (PDF 218 KB)

salt reduction report

Reducing salt to save lives: Advocacy, partnerships and research

For more than a decade, The George Institute has championed global action that has the potential to save many millions of lives and billions of dollars in healthcare costs. Our researchers have generated evidence that shows the health benefits and cost-effectiveness of a range of interventions to reduce the amount of salt people eat, and can guide government, industry and consumer behaviour towards healthier societies.

Download the case study here (PDF 446 KB)

 
Senate Select Committee on COVID-19 – The Australian Government’s Response

Pre-Budget Submission 2021–22 - Building Back Better: Investing in Five Medical Research Ideas

Over the past year, Australians have been deeply impacted by COVID-19. In response, the Australian Government has delivered stable and decisive leadership, world-leading infection control, economy saving JobKeeper and JobSeeker programs and now a national vaccine program.

The Government has much to be pleased with but the impacts have been large and the 2021-22 Budget will be about economic recovery and ‘building back better’. ‘Building back better’ was first coined by the United Nations in 2015 for risk reduction following disaster and is being applied to the post-COVID-19 recovery plans. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) encourages COVID-19 responses that “trigger investment and behavioural changes” and economic interventions that that will “reduce the likelihood of future shocks and increase society’s resilience to them when they do occur.”

To this end The George Institute for Global Health has identified ‘’building back better’’ opportunities in health and medical research. Investment in heathier societies produces broad societal gains but very clear economic returns – health research investment stimulates the economy, with every $1 invested in medical research returns $3.90 to the budget.

The George Institute’s submission, ‘Building Back Better: Investing in Five Medical Research Ideas’ recommends the Australian Government’s Budget 2021-22 supports and prioritises:

  • Join Us: a national research register to increase our global competitiveness;
  • Sepsis: reducing preventable death and disability;
  • Gender equity: reducing sex and gender biases in research
  • Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health; and
  • The Health Innovation Hub: to turn ideas into products.

Download our 2020-2021 Pre-Budget Submission (PDF 484 KB)

 
Ethical conduct in human research

Response to NHMRC consultation on National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Human Research

The George Institute for Global Health made a submission to the review of the National Health and Medical Research Council’s (NHMRC) revisions to Chapters four and five of the National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Human Research.

The proposed changes in the NHMRC review recommend removing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people as a priority population from section four of the statement.

The Institute’s Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Program Lead Keziah Bennett-Brook said: “There are clear processes that have been developed for research with and by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander researchers, human research ethics committees, representative bodies and communities. Their removal from the National Statement runs risk that these requirements will be completely overlooked”.

“While there are very legitimate concerns around linking vulnerability as inherent to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, completely removing the discussion about the systems and structures in which Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples experience vulnerability is very concerning”.

“Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples should not be framed as sick, disadvantaged and pathogenically vulnerable. However, it is still incredibly important that ethical considerations for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and communities are embedded within this National Statement”.

The George Institute awaits the outcome of the review.

Inquiry into approval processes for new drugs and novel medical technologies in Australia

House of Representatives inquiry into approval processes for new drugs and novel medical technologies in Australia

The George Institute for Global Health is pleased to make a submission to the House of Representatives Standing Committee on Health, Aged Care and Sport in relation to their inquiry into approval processes for new drugs and novel medical  technologies in Australia.

The George Institute has developed novel medical technologies including Join Us: national research register, The Affordable Dialysis System, Polypill, the FoodSwitch App, and SMARThealth.

We believe there are several incentives the Australian Government can offer to research, development and commercialisation in relation to new drugs and novel medical technologies, particularly for non-communicable diseases. We recommend several measures to make Australia a more attractive location for clinical trials, and make the approval process for new drugs and novel medical technologies more efficient, without compromising safety, quality, efficacy or cost-effectiveness.

Feedback on the draft updated Health Star Rating Calculator and Style Guide – October 2020

Feedback on the draft updated Health Star Rating Calculator and Style Guide – October 2020

The George Institute has been a supporter of the Health Star Rating (HSR) system since its inception and remains keen to see the system achieve its full potential as a critical component of Australia’s response to diet-related disease.

We continue to systematically monitor the performance of the HSR system using our FoodSwitch database and app. While our research suggests the HSR system is performing well overall, it also highlights areas where the system must continue to be strengthened to retain consumer trust and support the achievement of its primary public health goals.

The George Institute welcomes the opportunity to engage with the Secretariat on the updated Calculator and Style Guide. While we broadly support the revised content of this document, this submission highlights areas where further clarity is required to give full effect to decisions made in the Five-Year Review.

To read our full submission please download the attached pdf.

National Preventive Health Strategy – Consultation Paper Response by The George Institute for Global Health

National Preventive Health Strategy – Consultation Paper Response by The George Institute for Global Health

The George Institute for Global Health was pleased to provide a response to the National Preventive Health Strategy (the Strategy) consultation paper in September 2020. 

To read our full response on the importance of a whole of system, life-course and systems approach to prevention please download the attached submission.