TY - JOUR AU - Woodward Mark AU - Moline J. AU - McLaughlin M. AU - Sawit S. AU - Maceda C. AU - Croft L. AU - Goldman M. AU - Garcia M. AU - Iyengar R. AB -

BACKGROUND: Law enforcement officers (LEOs) experience high rates of cardiovascular events compared with the general US population. Metabolic syndrome (MetS) confers an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality. Data regarding MetS among LEOs are limited. METHODS: We sought to determine the prevalence of MetS and its associated risk factors as well as gender differences among LEOs who participated in the World Trade Center (WTC) Law Enforcement Cardiovascular Screening (LECS) Program from 2008 to 2010. We evaluated a total of 2,497 participants, 40 years and older, who responded to the 9/11 WTC attacks. RESULTS: The prevalence of MetS was 27%, with abdominal obesity and hypertension being the most frequently occurring risk factors. MetS and its risk factors were significantly higher among male compared to female LEOs, except for reduced HDL-cholesterol levels. CONCLUSIONS: MetS is a rising epidemic in the United States, and importantly, approximately one in four LEOs who worked at the WTC site after 9/11 are affected. Am. J. Ind. Med. 59:752-760, 2016. (c) 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

AD - Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Hofstra North Shore LIJ School of Medicine, Great Neck, New York.
The Medical City, Pasig City, Philippines.
Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.
Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. AN - 27582477 BT - American Journal of Industrial Medicine CN - [IF]: 1.632 DP - NLM ET - 2016/09/02 LA - Eng LB - UK
FY17 M1 - 9 N1 - Moline, Jacqueline M
McLaughlin, Mary Ann
Sawit, Simonette T
Maceda, Cynara
Croft, Lori B
Goldman, Martin E
Garcia, Mario J
Iyengar, Rupa L
Woodward, Mark
United States
Am J Ind Med. 2016 Sep;59(9):752-60. doi: 10.1002/ajim.22649. N2 -

BACKGROUND: Law enforcement officers (LEOs) experience high rates of cardiovascular events compared with the general US population. Metabolic syndrome (MetS) confers an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality. Data regarding MetS among LEOs are limited. METHODS: We sought to determine the prevalence of MetS and its associated risk factors as well as gender differences among LEOs who participated in the World Trade Center (WTC) Law Enforcement Cardiovascular Screening (LECS) Program from 2008 to 2010. We evaluated a total of 2,497 participants, 40 years and older, who responded to the 9/11 WTC attacks. RESULTS: The prevalence of MetS was 27%, with abdominal obesity and hypertension being the most frequently occurring risk factors. MetS and its risk factors were significantly higher among male compared to female LEOs, except for reduced HDL-cholesterol levels. CONCLUSIONS: MetS is a rising epidemic in the United States, and importantly, approximately one in four LEOs who worked at the WTC site after 9/11 are affected. Am. J. Ind. Med. 59:752-760, 2016. (c) 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

PY - 2016 SN - 1097-0274 (Electronic)
0271-3586 (Linking) SP - 752 EP - 60 T2 - American Journal of Industrial Medicine TI - The prevalence of metabolic syndrome among law enforcement officers who responded to the 9/11 World Trade Center attacks VL - 59 Y2 - FY17 ER -